what does bone marrow surgeon do in bone marrow transplant surgery? A bone marrow transplant is a medical procedure performed to replace bone marrow that has been damaged or destroyed by disease, infection, or chemotherapy. This procedure involves transplanting blood stem cells, which travel to the bone marrow where they produce new blood cells and promote growth of new marrow. People also ask- What does bone marrow surgery do? A bone marrow transplant is a procedure that infuses healthy blood-forming stem cells into your body to replace your damaged or diseased bone marrow. A bone marrow transplant is also called a stem cell transplant. How long does it take to recover from bone marrow surgery? The time it takes to start seeing a steady return to normal blood counts varies depending on the patient and the transplant type, but it's usually about 2 to 6 weeks. You'll be in the hospital or visit the transplant center daily for a number of weeks. How is bone marrow transplant done? A stem cell transplant is usually done after chemotherapy and radiation is complete. The stem cells are delivered into your bloodstream, usually through a tube called a central venous catheter. The process is similar to getting a blood transfusion. The stem cells travel through the blood into the bone marrow. What is a bone marrow test used to diagnose? Bone marrow aspiration and bone marrow biopsy can show whether your bone marrow is healthy and making normal amounts of blood cells. Doctors use these procedures to diagnose and monitor blood and marrow diseases, including some cancers, as well as fevers of unknown origin.